explain_stat(3) explain stat(2) errors

SYNOPSIS

#include <libexplain/stat.h>
const char *explain_stat(const char *pathname, const struct stat *buf);
void explain_message_stat(char *message, int message_size, const char *pathname, const struct stat *buf);
const char *explain_errno_stat(int errnum, const char *pathname, const struct stat *buf);
void explain_message_errno_stat(char *message, int message_size, int errnum, const char *pathname, const struct stat *buf);

DESCRIPTION

These functions may be used to obtain explanations for stat(2) errors .

explain_errno_stat

const char *explain_errno_stat(int errnum, const char *pathname, const struct stat *buf);

The explain_errno_stat function is used to obtain an explanation of an error returned by the stat(2) function. The least the message will contain is the value of strerror(errnum), but usually it will do much better, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail.

This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following example: 

if (stat(pathname, &buf) < 0)
{
    int err = errno;
    fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", explain_errno_stat(err, pathname, &buf));
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
errnum
The error value to be decoded, usually obtained from the errno global variable just before this function is called. This is necessary if you need to call any code between the system call to be explained and this function, because many libc functions will alter the value of errno.
pathname
The original pathname, exactly as passed to the stat(2) system call.
buf
The original buf, exactly as passed to the stat(2) system call.
Returns:
The message explaining the error. This message buffer is shared by all libexplain functions which do not supply a buffer in their argument list. This will be overwritten by the next call to any libexplain function which shares this buffer, including other threads.

Note: This function is not thread safe, because it shares a return buffer across all threads, and many other functions in this library.

explain_message_errno_stat

void explain_message_errno_stat(char *message, int message_size, int errnum, const char *pathname, const struct stat *buf);

The explain_message_errno_stat function is used to obtain an explanation of an error returned by the stat(2) function. The least the message will contain is the value of strerror(errnum), but usually it will do much better, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail.

This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following example: 

if (stat(pathname, &buf) < 0)
{
    int err = errno;
    char message[3000];
    explain_message_errno_stat(message, sizeof(message), err,
        pathname, &buf);
    fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message);
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
message
The location in which to store the returned message. Because a message return buffer has been supplied, this function is thread safe.
message_size
The size in bytes of the location in which to store the returned message.
errnum
The error value to be decoded, usually obtained from the errno global variable just before this function is called. This is necessary if you need to call any code between the system call to be explained and this function, because many libc functions will alter the value of errno.
pathname
The original pathname, exactly as passed to the stat(2) system call.
buf
The original buf, exactly as passed to the stat(2) system call.

explain_message_stat

void explain_message_stat(char *message, int message_size, const char *pathname, const struct stat *buf);

The explain_message_stat function is used to obtain an explanation of an error returned by the stat(2) function. The least the message will contain is the value of strerror(errno), but usually it will do much better, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail.

The errno global variable will be used to obtain the error value to be decoded.

This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following example: 

if (stat(pathname, &buf) < 0)
{
    char message[3000];
    explain_message_stat(message, sizeof(message), pathname, &buf);
    fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message);
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
message
The location in which to store the returned message. Because a message return buffer has been supplied, this function is thread safe.
message_size
The size in bytes of the location in which to store the returned message.
pathname
The original pathname, exactly as passed to the stat(2) system call.
buf
The original buf, exactly as passed to the stat(2) system call.

explain_stat

const char *explain_stat(const char *pathname, const struct stat * buf);

The explain_stat function is used to obtain an explanation of an error returned by the stat(2) function. The least the message will contain is the value of strerror(errno), but usually it will do much better, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail.

The errno global variable will be used to obtain the error value to be decoded.

This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following example: 

if (stat(pathname, &buf) < 0)
{
    fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", explain_stat(pathname, &buf));
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
pathname
The original pathname, exactly as passed to the stat(2) system call.
buf
The original buf, exactly as passed to the stat(2) system call.
Returns:
The message explaining the error. This message buffer is shared by all libexplain functions which do not supply a buffer in their argument list. This will be overwritten by the next call to any libexplain function which shares this buffer, including other threads.

Note: This function is not thread safe, because it shares a return buffer across all threads, and many other functions in this library.

COPYRIGHT

libexplain version 1.4
Copyright (C) 2008 Peter Miller

AUTHOR

Written by Peter Miller <[email protected]>

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