man glMapBufferRange (3): map a section of a buffer object's data store

C SPECIFICATION

void *glMapBufferRange(GLenum target, GLintptr offset, GLsizeiptr length, GLbitfield access);

PARAMETERS

target

: Specifies a binding to which the target buffer is bound.

offset

: Specifies a the starting offset within the buffer of the range to be mapped.

length

: Specifies a length of the range to be mapped.

access

: Specifies a combination of access flags indicating the desired access to the range.

DESCRIPTION

glMapBufferRange maps all or part of the data store of a buffer object into the client's address space. target specifies the target to which the buffer is bound and must be one of GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, GL_ATOMIC_COUNTER_BUFFER, GL_COPY_READ_BUFFER, GL_COPY_WRITE_BUFFER, GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, GL_PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER, GL_PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER, GL_TEXTURE_BUFFER, GL_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BUFFER, or GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER. offset and length indicate the range of data in the buffer object htat is to be mapped, in terms of basic machine units. access is a bitfield containing flags which describe the requested mapping. These flags are described below.

If no error occurs, a pointer to the beginning of the mapped range is returned once all pending operations on that buffer have completed, and may be used to modify and/or query the corresponding range of the buffer, according to the following flag bits set in access:

: •
GL_MAP_READ_BIT indicates that the returned pointer may be used to read buffer object data. No GL error is generated if the pointer is used to query a mapping which excludes this flag, but the result is undefined and system errors (possibly including program termination) may occur.

: •
GL_MAP_WRITE_BIT indicates that the returned pointer may be used to modify buffer object data. No GL error is generated if the pointer is used to modify a mapping which excludes this flag, but the result is undefined and system errors (possibly including program termination) may occur.

Furthermore, the following optional flag bits in access may be used to modify the mapping:

: •
GL_MAP_INVALIDATE_RANGE_BIT indicates that the previous contents of the specified range may be discarded. Data within this range are undefined with the exception of subsequently written data. No GL error is generated if sub- sequent GL operations access unwritten data, but the result is undefined and system errors (possibly including program termination) may occur. This flag may not be used in combination with GL_MAP_READ_BIT.

: •
GL_MAP_INVALIDATE_BUFFER_BIT indicates that the previous contents of the entire buffer may be discarded. Data within the entire buffer are undefined with the exception of subsequently written data. No GL error is generated if subsequent GL operations access unwritten data, but the result is undefined and system errors (possibly including program termination) may occur. This flag may not be used in combination with GL_MAP_READ_BIT.

: •
GL_MAP_FLUSH_EXPLICIT_BIT indicates that one or more discrete subranges of the mapping may be modified. When this flag is set, modifications to each subrange must be explicitly flushed by calling glFlushMappedBufferRange(). No GL error is set if a subrange of the mapping is modified and not flushed, but data within the corresponding subrange of the buffer are undefined. This flag may only be used in conjunction with GL_MAP_WRITE_BIT. When this option is selected, flushing is strictly limited to regions that are explicitly indicated with calls to glFlushMappedBufferRange() prior to unmap; if this option is not selected glUnmapBuffer() will automatically flush the entire mapped range when called.

: •
GL_MAP_UNSYNCHRONIZED_BIT indicates that the GL should not attempt to synchronize pending operations on the buffer prior to returning from glMapBufferRange. No GL error is generated if pending operations which source or modify the buffer overlap the mapped region, but the result of such previous and any subsequent operations is undefined.

If an error occurs, glMapBufferRange returns a NULL pointer. If no error occurs, the returned pointer will reflect an alignment of at least GL_MIN_MAP_BUFFER_ALIGNMENT basic machine units. The value of GL_MIN_MAP_BUFFER_ALIGNMENT can be retrieved by calling glGet() with pname set to GL_MIN_MAP_BUFFER_ALIGNMENT and must be a power of two that is at least 64. Subtracting offset from this returned pointed will always produce a multiple of GL_MIN_MAP_BUFFER_ALINMENT.

NOTES

Alignment of the returned pointer is guaranteed only if the version of the GL version is 4.2 or greater. Also, the GL_ATOMIC_COUNTER_BUFFER target is accepted only if the GL version is 4.2 or greater.

ERRORS

GL_INVALID_VALUE is generated if either of offset or length is negative, or if offset + length is greater than the value of GL_BUFFER_SIZE.

GL_INVALID_VALUE is generated if access has any bits set other than those defined above.

GL_INVALID_OPERATION is generated for any of the following conditions:

: • The buffer is already in a mapped state.

: • Neither GL_MAP_READ_BIT or GL_MAP_WRITE_BIT is set.

: •
GL_MAP_READ_BIT is set and any of GL_MAP_INVALIDATE_RANGE_BIT, GL_MAP_INVALIDATE_BUFFER_BIT, or GL_MAP_UNSYNCHRONIZED_BIT is set.

: •
GL_MAP_FLUSH_EXPLICIT_BIT is set and GL_MAP_WRITE_BIT is not set.

GL_OUT_OF_MEMORY is generated if glMapBufferRange fails because memory for the mapping could not be obtained.

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