SYNOPSIS
how-can-i-help [-haoqs] [--help] [--all] [--old] [--quiet] [--show <type>...]
DESCRIPTION
how-can-i-help hooks into APT to list opportunities for contributions to Debian (orphaned packages, bugs tagged newcomer) for packages installed locally, after each APT invocation. It can also be invoked directly, and then lists all opportunities for contribution (not just the new ones).
OPTIONS
Options must come before the other command line arguments.
-h, --help
- Show some help.
-a, --all
- Show new opportunities for contribution to all available Debian packages.
-o, --old
- Show opportunities that were already shown before (will also show the new ones).
-q, --quiet
- Do not display header and footer.
-j, --json
- Display output in JSON format.
-p, --apt
- Always exit with code 0. By default run by apt hook to prevent apt failures.
-s <type>..., --show <type>...
- Show only specific types of opportunities. Provided types have to be separated by commas.
PROXY SUPPORT
how-can-i-help uses the HTTP_PROXY (or http_proxy) environment variable as HTTP proxy configuration.
RUNNING ON REGULAR BASIS
You can run how-can-i-help in a cron job as a normal user so that you receive a mail when new things are reported. To receive only mails when new contributions are reported, use the -q flag.
Crontab example:
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0 8 * * * how-can-i-help -q
DISPLAY OUTPUT IN JSON FORMAT
how-can-i-help can be configured to provide machine readable JSON output. When running in this mode, only error messages and JSON output will be produced. If there are no packages that would be shown, no output will be produced. Elements in the JSON output are not sorted. All the other options can be used alongside the --json option.
Simple example:
-
how-can-i-help --json --show testing-autorm
EXIT CODES
When run by apt hook, how-can-i-help will always exit with code 0, even if an error occurred. When how-can-i-help is called without --apt option, import and command line parsing errors will still exit with code 0, but all the other errors will return appropriate exit codes. Regardless of the --apt option, all error messages will be displayed normally.
SHOW ONLY SPECIFIC TYPES OF OPPORTUNITIES
how-can-i-help can be configured to show only specific types of opportunities. You only need to run it with --show option followed by a single space and then a list of types. Types have to be separated only by commas.
Simple example:
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how-can-i-help --show newcomer,RFH
Example showing newcomer opportunities (also the ones that were already shown before):
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how-can-i-help --old --show newcomer
The following types can be used: wnpp, newcomer, no-testing, testing-autorm, rfs
Specific WNPP types: O, RFA, RFH, ITA
And special types: pseudo-package
IGNORE SELECTED TYPES OF OPPORTUNITIES
how-can-i-help can also ignore selected types of opportunities. These are listed in ~/.config/how-can-i-help/ignored separated by whitespaces or newlines.
Allowed types: wnpp, newcomer, no-testing, testing-autorm, rfs
Allowed WNPP types: O, RFA, RFH, ITA
Allowed special types: pseudo-package
Running with --show option will override "ignored types" configuration.
TYPES OF OPPORTUNITIES
The following acronyms are used to describe the supported types:
wnpp Work-Needing and Prospective Packages.
newcomer Bugs tagged with the newcomer tag. Those bugs were formerly tagged with the now deprecated gift tag.
no-testing Packages removed from Debian testing.
testing-autorm Packages going to be removed from Debian testing.
rfs Request For Sponsorship.
O Orphaned.
RFA Request For Adoption.
RFH Request For Help.
ITA Intent To Adopt.
pseudo-package Newcomer bugs affecting Debian infrastructure (general Debian services). Those pseudo-packages cannot be installed.
ADDITIONAL PACKAGES
how-can-i-help can also monitor packages not installed locally. These are listed in ~/.config/how-can-i-help/packages separated by whitespaces or newlines.
For example one can monitor all package from a server as follow:
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# ssh myserver dpkg -l | tail -n+5 | awk '{ print $2 }' \ >> ~/.config/how-can-i-help/packages
DATE
2016-03-03