SYNOPSIS

liblinear-train [options] training_set_file [model_file]

DESCRIPTION

liblinear-train trains a linear classifier using liblinear and produces a model suitable for use with liblinear-predict(1).

training_set_file is the file containing the data used for training. model_file is the file to which the model will be saved. If model_file is not provided, it defaults to training_set_file.model.

To obtain good performances, sometimes one needs to scale the data. This can be done with svm-scale(1).

OPTIONS

A summary of options is included below.

-s type

Set the type of the solver:

0 ... L2-regularized logistic regression

1 ... L2-regularized L2-loss support vector classification (dual) (default)

2 ... L2-regularized L2-loss support vector classification (primal)

3 ... L2-regularized L1-loss support vector classification (dual)

4 ... multi-class support vector classification

5 ... L1-regularized L2-loss support vector classification

6 ... L1-regularized logistic regression

7 ... L2-regularized logistic regression (dual)

-c cost

Set the parameter C (default: 1)

-e epsilon

Set the tolerance of the termination criterion

For -s 0 and 2:

|f'(w)|_2 <= epsilon*min(pos,neg)/l*|f'(w0)_2, where f is
the primal function and pos/neg are the number of positive/negative data
(default: 0.01)

For -s 1, 3, 4 and 7:

Dual maximal violation <= epsilon; similar to libsvm (default: 0.1)

For -s 5 and 6:

|f'(w)|_inf <= epsilon*min(pos,neg)/l*|f'(w0)|_inf, where f is the primal function (default: 0.01)

-B bias

If bias >= 0, then instance x becomes [x; bias]; if bias < 0, then no bias term is added (default: -1)

-wi weight

Weight-adjusts the parameter C of class i by the value weight

-v n

n-fold cross validation mode

-C

Find parameter C (only for -s 0 and 2)

-q

Quiet mode (no outputs).

EXAMPLES

Train a linear SVM using L2-loss function:

 liblinear-train data_file

Train a logistic regression model:

 liblinear-train -s 0 data_file

Do five-fold cross-validation using L2-loss SVM, using a smaller stopping tolerance 0.001 instead of the default 0.1 for more accurate solutions:

 liblinear-train -v 5 -e 0.001 data_file

Conduct cross validation many times by L2-loss SVM and find the parameter C which achieves the best cross validation accuracy:

 train -C datafile

For parameter selection by -C, users can specify other solvers (currently -s 0 and -s 2 are supported) and different number of CV folds. Further, users can use the -c option to specify the smallest C value of the search range. This setting is useful when users want to rerun the parameter selection procedure from a specified C under a different setting, such as a stricter stopping tolerance -e 0.0001 in the above example.

 train -C -s 0 -v 3 -c 0.5 -e 0.0001 datafile

Train four classifiers:

positive negative Cp Cn
class 1 class 2,3,4 20 10
class 2 class 1,3,4 50 10
class 3 class 1,2,4 20 10
class 4 class 1,2,3 10 10

 liblinear-train -c 10 -w1 2 -w2 5 -w3 2 four_class_data_file

If there are only two classes, we train ONE model. The C values for the two classes are 10 and 50:

 liblinear-train -c 10 -w3 1 -w2 5 two_class_data_file

Output probability estimates (for logistic regression only) using liblinear-predict(1):

 liblinear-predict -b 1 test_file data_file.model output_file

AUTHORS

liblinear-train was written by the LIBLINEAR authors at National Taiwan university for the LIBLINEAR Project.

This manual page was written by Christian Kastner <[email protected]>, for the Debian project (and may be used by others).