man ovaldi (1): a reference interpreter for the Open Vulnerability and Assessment Language

SYNOPSIS

ovaldi [-a dir name] [-c filename] [-d filename] [-e <string>] [-f filename] [-i filename] [-l <integer>] [-o filename] [-r filename] [-t filename] [-v filename] [-x filename] [-hmnpsyz] [MD5Hash]

DESCRIPTION

The MITRE Corporation developed the Open Vulnerability and Assessment Language (OVAL) Interpreter to provide the OVAL Community with an open source reference implementation of the OVAL Language. The OVAL Interpreter uses OVAL Definitions to gather security relevant configuration information on a computer (e.g., rpm parameters, registry keys, file information, etc.), analyze the information for vulnerabilities and configuration issues, and report the results of the analysis for each OVAL Definition.

OPTIONS

-h: Displays command line options.
-o filename: Specifies the pathname of the OVAL Definition document to use. If none is specified then the OVAL Interpreter will default to "definitions.xml" in the current directory.
-v filename: Specifies the pathname of the OVAL Variables document to use. If none is specified then the OVAL Interpreter will default to "external-variables.xml" in the current directory.
-e definition id list: Specifies a list of OVAL Definition ids to evaluate in the input OVAL Definitions document. Supply OVAL Definition ids as a comma separated list like: oval:com.example:def:123,oval:com.example:def:234
-f filename: Path to a file containing a list of OVAL Definitions to be evaluated. The file must comply with the evaluation-id schema.
-m: Run without requiring an MD5 checksum. Running the OVAL Interpreter with this option DISABLES an important security feature. In normal usage, a trusted checksum provided on the command line is used to verify the integrity of the OVAL Definitions document. Use of this option is recommended only when testing your own draft OVAL Definitions before submitting them to the OVAL Community Forum for public review.
-n: Perform Schematron validation of the OVAL Definitions document.
-c filename: Specifies the pathname of the oval-definitions-schematron.xsl to be used for Schematron validation. If none is specified then the OVAL Interpreter will default to "oval-definitions-schematron.xsl" in the /usr/share/ovaldi/xml directory.
-a dir name: Specifies the pathname of the directory that contains the OVAL Language Schema and other XML resources. DEFAULT="/usr/share/ovaldi"
-i filename: Specifies the pathname of a OVAL System Characteristics document that is to be used as the basis of the analysis. In this mode, the OVAL Interpreter does not perform data collection on the local system, but relies upon the input file, which may have been generated on another system.
-d filename: Specifies the pathname of the file to which collected configuration data is to be saved. This data is stored in the format defined by the OVAL Systems Characteristics Schema.
-g filename: Specifies the pathname of the file containing the directives which are used to control what information is included in the generated OVAL Results document. The file must comply with the OVAL Directives schema.
-r filename: Specifies the pathname of the file to which analysis results are to be saved. This data is stored according to the format defined by the OVAL Results Schema. If none is specified than the OVAL Interpreter will default to "results.xml" in the current directory.
-s: If set do not apply the XSL to the OVAL Results xml.
-t filename: Specifies the pathname of the XSL file which should be used to transform the OVAL Results document. If none is specified then the OVAL Interpreter will default to "results_to_html.xsl" in the /usr/share/ovaldi/xml directory.
-x filename: Specifies the pathname of the file which XSL transform results are to be saved. If none is specified then the OVAL Interpreter will default to "results.html" in the current directory.
-l <integer>: Logging level. Log messages at the specified level. (DEBUG = 1, INFO = 2, MESSAGE = 3, FATAL = 4). DEFAULT=2
-p: Verbose output. Print all information and error message to the console.
-y dir name: Save the ovaldi.log file to a specific location. The default location is the current working directory when the executable is run.
-z: Calculates and prints to the screen the MD5 checksum of the current data file (definitions.xml by default, or as specified by the -o option). This can be used to manually compare the current file with the trusted checksum available from the OVAL Web site.

EXAMPLES

Run the OVAL Interpreter against an Debian example definitions document, without: verifying MD5 checksum: ovaldi -a /usr/share/ovaldi/xml -o /usr/share/doc/ovaldi/examples/package_example.xml -m

FILES

/usr/share/ovaldi/xml/*.xsd: The OVAL Language scheam files.

AUTHORS