C SYNOPSIS

int pmFetch(int numpmid, pmID *pmidlist, pmResult **result)
int pmRequestFetch(int cxt, int numpmid, pmID *pmidlist)
int pmReceiveFetch(int cxt, pmResult **result)

cc ... -lpcp

DESCRIPTION

The call to pmFetch is executed in the context of a source of metrics, instance profile and collection time, previously established by calls to the appropriate context and profile functions, namely some of pmNewContext(3), pmDupContext(3), pmUseContext(3), pmAddProfile(3), pmDelProfile(3) and pmSetMode(3).

The principal result from pmFetch is returned in the argument result as a tree, using the following component data structures;

typedef struct {
      unsigned int vtype : 8;        /* value type (same as pmDesc.type) */
      unsigned int vlen : 24;        /* bytes for vtype/vlen + vbuf */
      char         vbuf[1];          /* one or more values */
} pmValueBlock;
typedef struct {
      int      inst;                 /* instance identifier */
      union {
            pmValueBlock *pval;      /* pointer to value-block */
            int          lval;       /* integer value insitu */
      } value;
} pmValue;
typedef struct {
      pmID      pmid;                /* metric identifier */
      int       numval;              /* number of values or error code */
      int       valfmt;              /* value style, insitu or ptr */
      pmValue   vlist[1];            /* set of instances/values */
} pmValueSet;
/* Result returned by pmFetch() */
typedef struct {
      struct timeval timestamp;      /* time stamped by collector */
      int            numpmid;        /* number of PMIDs */
      pmValueSet     *vset[1];       /* set of value sets */
} pmResult;

To accommodate metrics with multiple value instances, the numval field indicates how many values are returned for each requested PMID. The field valfmt in the pmValueSet structure indicates if the values for this metric are stored insitu in the lval field, i.e. a 32-bit integter quantity (either int, unsigned int, long or unsigned long) or if the values are held in associated pmValueBlock structures. The pmValueBlock structure is always used for floating point values (float or double) and also accommodates arbitrary sized binary data such as `string-valued' metrics and metrics with aggregated or complex data types. The maximum length of a pmValueBlock buffer is PM_VAL_VLEN_MAX bytes. If the pmValueBlock format is used, the vtype field indicates the data type of the value. This field has the same interpretation as the type field in the pmDesc structure, see pmLookupDesc(3).

Note that the insitu value may be a signed or unsigned 32 bit integer, signed or unsigned 32 bit long value (on 32 bit platforms), In the special cases described below, it may also be a 32 bit floating point value. If the application needs to know the type of an insitu value, which is almost always the case, it is necessary to fetch the descriptor for the metric and interpret the type field, as described in detail in pmLookupDesc(3). When the pmResult is received from a PCP1.x pmcd, insitu values may also be 32 bit floating point values (of type PM_TYPE_FLOAT). In all cases, it is good practice to use pmLookupDesc(3) to fetch the descriptor for the metric and interpret the type field therein. Note also that the PMAPI(3) will automatically translate from the PCP2.0 format to the PCP1.x format when a PCP1.x client requests 32 bit floating point values from a PCP2.0 pmcd, but the reverse translation does not occur (because the PCP2.0 pmcd cannot automatically distinguish between arbitrary 32 bit floating point values and 32 bit integers).

If one value (i.e. associated with a particular instance) for a requested metric is `unavailable' (at the requested time), then there is no associated pmValue structure in the result. If there are no available values for a metric, then numval will be zero and the associated pmValue[] instance will be empty ( valfmt is undefined in these circumstances, however pmid will be correctly set to the PMID of the metric with no values).

As an extension of this protocol, if the Performance Metrics Collection System (PMCS) is able to provide a reason why no values are available for a particular metric, this is encoded as a standard error code in the corresponding numval. Since the error codes are all negative, values for a requested metric are `unavailable' if numval is less than, or equal to, zero. A performance metric's value may be `unavailable' for any of the following reasons;

+

The metric is not supported in this version of the software for the associated Performance Metric Domain

+

Collection is not currently activated in the software for the associated Performance Metric Domain

+

The associated PMID is not known

+

The current system configuration does not include the associated hardware component and/or the associated software module, e.g. a disk is not installed, or off-line, or Oracle is not installed

+

The metric is one for which an instance profile is required, and none was provided (there are a small number of metrics in this category, typically ones with very large, and/or very dynamic instance domains, and/or expensive metric instantiation methods).

In general, we may not be able to differentiate between the various cases, and if differentiation is not possible, numval will simply be zero.

The argument definition and the result specifications have been constructed to ensure that for each PMID in the requested pmidlist there is exactly one pmValueSet in the result, and further the PMIDs appear in exactly the same sequence in both pmidlist and result. This makes the number and order of entries in result completely deterministic, and greatly simplifies the application programming logic after the call to pmFetch.

The result structure returned by pmFetch is dynamically allocated using a combination of malloc(3C) calls and specialized allocation strategies, and should be released when no longer required by calling pmFreeResult(3) - under no circumstances should free(3C) be called directly to release this space.

As common error conditions are encoded in the result data structure, we'd expect only cataclysmic events to cause an error value to be returned. One example would be if the metrics source context was a remote host, and that host or the PMCS on that host became unreachable. Otherwise the value returned by the pmFetch function will be non-negative.

If the current context involves fetching metrics from a Performance Metrics Collector Daemon (PMCD), then the return value may be used to encode out-of-band changes in the state of the PMCD and the associated Performance Metrics Daemon Agents (PMDAs), as a bit-wise ``or'' of the following values:

PMCD_RESTART_AGENT

An attempt has been made to restart at least one failed PMDA.

PMCD_ADD_AGENT

At least one PMDA has been started.

PMCD_DROP_AGENT

PMCD has noticed the termination of at least one PMDA.

The default is to return zero to indicate no change in state, however the pmResult returned by pmFetch has the same interpretation independent of the return value being zero or greater than zero.

pmRequestFetch and pmReceiveFetch are used by applications which must communicate with the PMCD asynchronously. These functions take explict context handle ctx which must refer to a host context (i.e. created by passing PM_CONTEXT_HOST to pmNewContext). pmRequestFetch sends a fetch request to PMCD and returns without waiting for the response, pmReceiveFetch reads the reply from PMCD. It is the responsibility of the application to make sure the data are ready before calling pmReceiveFetch to avoid blocking while reading the reply.

pmReceiveFetch can return a positive value to indicate a change in the state of PMCD. In this case the result is unchanged and the application is expected to call pmReceiveFetch again.

DIAGNOSTICS

PM_ERR_EOL

When fetching records from an archive log, pmFetch returns this error code to indicate the end of the log has been passed (or the start of the log has been passed, if the direction of traversal is backwards in time). If the ``mode'' for the current PMAPI context (see pmSetMode(3)) is PM_MODE_INTERP then the time origin is advanced, even when this error code is returned. In this way applications that position the time outside the range defined by the records in the archive, and then commence to pmFetch will eventually see valid results once the time origin moves inside the temporal span of the archive.

PM_ERR_CTXBUSY

Context is currently in use by another asynchronous call.