DESCRIPTION
This is a mystery format, added to support a mysery EPROM loader used by Alan Wilson <[email protected]>If you know the true name of this format, please let me know! It bears a remarkable similarity to the Motorola S-Record format, however I can find no reference to a "compressed" Motorola format.
The Lines
Each line contains normal ASCII characters, and "high bit on[rq] characters, but the ASCII control characters are avoided (the high-bit-on con characters are not avoided). Normal line termination characters (CRLF or LF, depending on your system) are used.The presence of high-bit-on characters makes this format unattractive to send via email, as it must be wrapped as a binary attachment, increasing its size.
In general, a single byte per byte is used to encode values, however some values use two bytes, according to the following table:
| Byte Value | Encoding (1 or 2 chars) |
| 0x00 .. 0x9F | 0x40 .. 0xDF |
| 0xA0 .. 0xAF | 0x3A 0x30 .. 0x3A 0x3F |
| 0xB0 .. 0xBF | 0x3B 0x30 .. 0x3B 0x3F |
| 0xC0 .. 0xCF | 0x3C 0x30 .. 0x3C 0x3F |
| 0xD0 .. 0xDF | 0x3D 0x30 .. 0x3D 0x3F |
| oxE0 .. 0xFF | 0xE0 .. 0xFF |
The Fields
Each line consists of 5 fields. These are the type field, length field, address field, data field, and the checksum.| Type | Record Length | Address | Data | Checksum |
- Type
- The type field is a 1 character field that specifies whether the record is data (0x43), or termination (0x47).
- Record Length
- The record length field is a 1 byte field that specifies the number of bytes in the record, excluding the type and record length fields.
- Address
- This is a 4-byte address that specifies where the data is to be loaded into memory.
- Data
- The data field contains the executable code, memory-loadable data or descriptive information to be transferred.
- Checksum
-
The checksum is an 1-byte field that represents the least significant
byte of the one's complement of the sum of the values represented by
the bytes making up the length, address, and data fields.
Record Types
- 0x43 (#)
- A record containing data and the 4-byte address at which the data is to reside.
- 0x47 (')
- A termination record. The address field may contain the 4-byte address of the instruction to which control is passed. There is no data field.
Size Multiplier
In general, binary data will expand in sized by approximately 1.5 times when represented with this format.COPYRIGHT
srec_cat version 1.58Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Peter Miller
The
srec_cat
program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY;
for details use the 'srec_cat -VERSion License' command.
This is free software
and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions;
for details use the 'srec_cat -VERSion License' command.