SYNOPSIS
use Sys::Gamin;
my $fm=new Sys::Gamin;
$fm->monitor('/foo');
$fm->monitor('/foo/bar.txt');
while (1) {
my $event=$fm->next_event; # Blocks
print "Pathname: ", $event->filename,
" Event: ", $event->type, "\n";
}
Asynchronous mode:
while ($fm->pending) {
my $event=$fm->next_event; # Immediate
...
}
# Do something else
DESCRIPTION
Provides a somewhat higher-level and friendlier interface to the Gamin File Access Monitor API. This allows one to monitor both local and remote (NFS-mounted) files and directories for common filesystem events. To do so, you must register ``monitors'' on specified pathnames and wait for events to arrive pertaining to them.Since FAM only deals with absolute pathnames, all paths are canonicalized internally and monitors are held on canonical paths. Whenever a path is returned from this module, howvever, via which or monitored with no arguments, the originally specified path is given for convenience.
MAIN METHODS
new [ appname ]
Create a new FAM connection. An application name may be given.pending
True if there is an event waiting. Returns immediately.next_event
Returns next event in queue, as an event object. Blocks if necessary until one is available.monitor path [ unique [ type [ depth mask ] ] ]
Monitor the specified file or directory. Expect a slew of events immediately (exist and end_exist) which may not interest you.unique, if specified and true, will produce a warning if the monitored path is not unique among those already being monitored. This can be helpful for debugging, but normally this is harmless.
type may be file, dir or coll; it defaults to file or dir according to an existing filesystem entry. If you specify coll (collection), pass additional depth and mask arguments, if you ever figure out what that does (SGI does not say).
cancel path
Stop monitoring this path.monitored [ path ]
List all currently monitored paths, or check if a specific one is being monitored. Does not check if a monitor is suspended.suspended path
True if the specified monitor is suspended.suspend [ path ]
Suspend monitoring of a path, or all paths if unspecified.resume [ path ]
Resume monitoring of a path, or all paths if unspecified.which event
Gives the pathname for the monitor generating this event. Often this will be the same as "$event->filename", but will differ in some cases, e.g. in create events where filename will yield the basename of the new file while the which method must be invoked to determine the directory of creation, if more than one is being monitored.EVENT METHODS
hostname
Host of event. Does not seem to work, actually.filename
Path of event, according to FAM.type
Type of event; one of the following strings: change, delete, start_exec, stop_exec, create, move, ack, exist, end_exist.BUGS
Most of these can be observed with monitor.- Hostnames
- Do not seem to be supplied at all.
- Timing
- Is somewhat erratic. For example, creating a file that had been monitored and deleted will signal a create event on it, after about a second pause.
- Execute Events
- Are not sent, as far as the author can determine.
AUTHORS
J. Glick [email protected]: Original SGI::FAM code, in which this module is based.Carlos Garnacho [email protected].
REVISION
lib/SGI/FAM.pm last modified Thu, 04 Mar 2005 22:05:42 -0100 release 0.1. Original SGI::FAM module: Copyright (c) 1997 Strategic Interactive Group. All rights reserved. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.