SYNOPSIS
- SUBROUTINE ZPBRFS(
- UPLO, N, KD, NRHS, AB, LDAB, AFB, LDAFB, B, LDB, X, LDX, FERR, BERR, WORK, RWORK, INFO )
- CHARACTER UPLO
- INTEGER INFO, KD, LDAB, LDAFB, LDB, LDX, N, NRHS
- DOUBLE PRECISION BERR( * ), FERR( * ), RWORK( * )
- COMPLEX*16 AB( LDAB, * ), AFB( LDAFB, * ), B( LDB, * ), WORK( * ), X( LDX, * )
PURPOSE
ZPBRFS improves the computed solution to a system of linear equations when the coefficient matrix is Hermitian positive definite and banded, and provides error bounds and backward error estimates for the solution.ARGUMENTS
- UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
-
= 'U': Upper triangle of A is stored;
= 'L': Lower triangle of A is stored. - N (input) INTEGER
- The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
- KD (input) INTEGER
- The number of superdiagonals of the matrix A if UPLO = 'U', or the number of subdiagonals if UPLO = 'L'. KD >= 0.
- NRHS (input) INTEGER
- The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns of the matrices B and X. NRHS >= 0.
- AB (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDAB,N)
- The upper or lower triangle of the Hermitian band matrix A, stored in the first KD+1 rows of the array. The j-th column of A is stored in the j-th column of the array AB as follows: if UPLO = 'U', AB(kd+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-kd)<=i<=j; if UPLO = 'L', AB(1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for j<=i<=min(n,j+kd).
- LDAB (input) INTEGER
- The leading dimension of the array AB. LDAB >= KD+1.
- AFB (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDAFB,N)
- The triangular factor U or L from the Cholesky factorization A = U**H*U or A = L*L**H of the band matrix A as computed by ZPBTRF, in the same storage format as A (see AB).
- LDAFB (input) INTEGER
- The leading dimension of the array AFB. LDAFB >= KD+1.
- B (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
- The right hand side matrix B.
- LDB (input) INTEGER
- The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N).
- X (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDX,NRHS)
- On entry, the solution matrix X, as computed by ZPBTRS. On exit, the improved solution matrix X.
- LDX (input) INTEGER
- The leading dimension of the array X. LDX >= max(1,N).
- FERR (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS)
- The estimated forward error bound for each solution vector X(j) (the j-th column of the solution matrix X). If XTRUE is the true solution corresponding to X(j), FERR(j) is an estimated upper bound for the magnitude of the largest element in (X(j) - XTRUE) divided by the magnitude of the largest element in X(j). The estimate is as reliable as the estimate for RCOND, and is almost always a slight overestimate of the true error.
- BERR (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS)
- The componentwise relative backward error of each solution vector X(j) (i.e., the smallest relative change in any element of A or B that makes X(j) an exact solution).
- WORK (workspace) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (2*N)
- RWORK (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
- INFO (output) INTEGER
-
= 0: successful exit
< 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
PARAMETERS
ITMAX is the maximum number of steps of iterative refinement.