DESCRIPTION
Errors that occur during pass 2 (elaboration) can have a variety of causes. Common types include:
- unavailable probe point classes
-
Some types of probe points are only available on certain system versions,
architectures, and configurations. For example, user-space
process.*
probes may require utrace or uprobes capability in the kernel for this
architecture.
- unavailable probe points
-
Some probe points may be individually unavailable even when their class is
fine. For example,
kprobe.function(foobar)
may fail if function
foobar
does not exist in the kernel any more. Debugging or symbol data may be absent for
some types of
.function or .statement
probes; check for availability of debuginfo. Try the
stap-prep
program to download possibly-required debuginfo.
Use a wildcard parameter such as
stap -l 'kprobe.function(*foo*)'
to locate still-existing variants. Use
! or ?
probe point suffixes to denote optional / preferred-alternatives, to let
the working parts of a script continue.
- typos
-
There might be a spelling error in the probe point name ("sycsall" vs.
"syscall"). Wildcard probes may not find a match at all in the
tapsets. Recheck the names using
stap -l PROBEPOINT.
Another common mistake is to use the
.
operator instead of the correct
->
when dereferencing context variable subfields or pointers:
$foo->bar->baz
even if in C one would say
foo->bar.baz.
- unavailable context variables
-
Systemtap scripts often wish to refer to variables from the context of the
probed programs using
$variable
notation. These variables may not always be available, depending on versions
of the compiler, debugging/optimization flags used, architecture, etc. Use
stap -L PROBEPOINT
to list available context variables for given probes. Use the
@defined()
expression to test for the resolvability of a context variable expression.
Consider using the
stap --skip-badvars
option to silently replace misbehaving context variable expressions with zero.
Experiment with the
stap --prologue-searching
option.
- module cache inconsistencies
-
Occasionally, the systemtap module cache ($HOME/.systemtap/cache) might
contain obsolete information from a prior system configuration/version,
and produce false results as systemtap attempts to reuse it. Retrying
with
stap --poison-cache ...
forces new information to be generated.
Note:
this should not happen and likely represents a systemtap bug. Please
report it.
GATHERING MORE INFORMATION
Increasing the verbosity of pass-2 with an option such as --vp 02 can help pinpoint the problem.