MPI_Irecv(3) Starts a standard-mode, nonblocking receive.

SYNTAX

C Syntax

#include <mpi.h>
int MPI_Irecv(void *buf, int count, MPI_Datatype datatype, 
        int source, int tag, MPI_Comm comm, MPI_Request *request)

Fortran Syntax

INCLUDE 'mpif.h'
MPI_IRECV(BUF, COUNT, DATATYPE, SOURCE, TAG, COMM, REQUEST,
                IERROR)
        <type>  BUF(*)
        INTEGER COUNT, DATATYPE, SOURCE, TAG, COMM, REQUEST, IERROR

C++ Syntax

#include <mpi.h>
Request Comm::Irecv(void* buf, int count, const Datatype& 
        datatype, int source, int tag) const

INPUT PARAMETERS

buf
Initial address of receive buffer (choice).
count
Number of elements in receive buffer (integer).
datatype
Datatype of each receive buffer element (handle).
source
Rank of source (integer).
tag
Message tag (integer).
comm
Communicator (handle).

OUTPUT PARAMETERS

request
Communication request (handle).
IERROR
Fortran only: Error status (integer).

DESCRIPTION

Nonblocking calls allocate a communication request object and associate it with the request handle (the argument request). The request can be used later to query the status of the communication or wait for its completion.

A nonblocking receive call indicates that the system may start writing data into the receive buffer. The receiver should not access any part of the receive buffer after a nonblocking receive operation is called, until the receive completes.

A receive request can be determined being completed by calling the MPI_Wait, MPI_Waitany, MPI_Test, or MPI_Testany with request returned by this function.

ERRORS

Almost all MPI routines return an error value; C routines as the value of the function and Fortran routines in the last argument. C++ functions do not return errors. If the default error handler is set to MPI::ERRORS_THROW_EXCEPTIONS, then on error the C++ exception mechanism will be used to throw an MPI::Exception object.

Before the error value is returned, the current MPI error handler is called. By default, this error handler aborts the MPI job, except for I/O function errors. The error handler may be changed with MPI_Comm_set_errhandler; the predefined error handler MPI_ERRORS_RETURN may be used to cause error values to be returned. Note that MPI does not guarantee that an MPI program can continue past an error.

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