SYNOPSIS

#include "ns.h"

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int
Ns_ConnPrintfHeader(conn, fmt, ...)

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int
Ns_ConnPuts(conn, string)

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int
Ns_ConnSend(conn, bufs, nbufs)

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int
Ns_ConnSendChannel(conn, chan, nsend)

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int
Ns_ConnSendDString(conn, dsPtr)

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int
Ns_ConnSendFd(conn, fd, nsend)

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int
Ns_ConnSendFdEx(conn, fd, off, nsend)

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int
Ns_ConnSendFp(conn, fp, nsend)

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int
Ns_ConnWrite(conn, buf, len)

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int
Ns_WriteConn(conn, buf, len)

ARGUMENTS

char    *buf    (in)
Pointer to bytes of specified length.

Ns_Conn    conn    (in)
Open connection on which to send content.

Ns_DString    dsPtr    (in)
Pointer to initialized dstring with content to send.

int    fd    (in)
File descriptor opened for read.

char    *fmt    (in)
Pointer to sprintf style format string which specifies the types of the remaining variable number of arguments.

FILE    *fp    (in)
Stdio FILE pointer opened for read.

int    len    (in)
Length of bytes pointed to by buf.

int    nbufs    (in)
Number of iovec structures pointed to by bufs.

int    nsend    (in)
Number of bytes to send from object.

off_t    off    (in)
Offset into open file descriptor to begin sending content.

char    *string    (in)
Pointer to null-terminated string.

struct iovec    bufs    (in)
Pointer to array of iovec structures.

Tcl_Channel    chan    (in)
Pointer to Tcl channel open for read.

DESCRIPTION

These functions are the lowest level routines which support sending content directly to a connection through the connection's communications driver (e.g., nssock or nsopenssl). They all attempt to send the entire requested output, blocking the calling thread up to the driver-specific timeout if necessary. Header data queued for send with Ns_ConnQueueHeaders, if any, will be sent before the requested user data.

In practice, higher level routines such as the Ns_ConnReturn functions and Ns_ConnFlush are used to generate complete responses instead of these lower level routines. The higher level routines construct appropriate headers, manage output character encoding, and support gzip compression, calling these lower level routines as needed.

int Ns_ConnPrintfHeader(conn, fmt, ...)

Contrary to it's name, this routine has nothing to do with HTTP headers. Instead, it simply calls Ns_DStringPrintf with a temporary dstring, the given fmt argument, and any variables arguments and then calls Ns_ConnSendDString with the temporary dstring. The result is NS_OK if all formatted bytes were sent, otherwise NS_ERROR.

int Ns_ConnPuts(conn, string)

This routines sends a null-terminated string to the client and returns NS_OK if successful or NS_ERROR on failure. It is equivalent to Ns_WriteConn(conn, string, strlen(string)).

int Ns_ConnSend(conn, bufs, nbufs)

This is the lowest level routine which calls the connection's communication driver to send an array of zero or more buffers. The result is the total number of bytes sent which should equal the total requested data or -1 on error. The number of bytes sent from queued header data, if any, is not included in the result. The bufs argument is a pointer to an array of nbufs iovec structures. The usage is similar to the the Unix writev system call. The iovec structure is defined as:

   struct iovec {
     void            *iov_base;
     size_t           iov_len
   }

Each element of the structure should contain a pointer to valid user data specified by iov_base of length iov_len. A NULL value for iov_base and a cooresponding value of zero for iov_len is valid and will simply be skipped over when sending the total requested bytes.

int Ns_ConnSendChannel(conn, chan, nsend)

This routine copies nsend bytes from the open Tcl channel to the connection. The result is NS_OK if all bytes available in the open channel or all bytes requested where sent, otherwise NS_ERROR.

int Ns_ConnSendDString(conn, dsPtr)

This routines sends all content which exists in the dstring pointed to by dsPtr. The result is NS_OK if all bytes where sent, otherwise NS_ERROR.

int Ns_ConnSendFd(conn, fd, nsend)

This routine copies nsend bytes from the open file descriptor to the connection. The result is NS_OK if all bytes available in the open file or all bytes requested where sent, otherwise NS_ERROR. Copying begins from the current offset.

int Ns_ConnSendFp(conn, fp, nsend)

This routine copies nsend bytes from the open stdio FILE to the connection. The result is NS_OK if all bytes available in the open file or all bytes requested where sent, otherwise NS_ERROR. Copying begins from the current offset.

int Ns_ConnSendFdEx(conn, fd, off, nsend)

This routine copies nsend bytes from the open file descriptor to the connection. The result is NS_OK if all bytes available in the open file or all bytes requested where sent, otherwise NS_ERROR. Copying begins from the offset given in the off parameter. (NOTE: This routine is currently not supported on Win32 and always returns NS_ERROR).

int Ns_ConnWrite(conn, buf, len)

This routine will send a single buffer pointed to by buf of length len. The result is the number of bytes sent or -1 on error. It is equivalent to calling Ns_ConnSend with an single struct iovec.

int Ns_WriteConn(conn, buf, len)

This routine will send a single buffer pointed to by buf of length len. The result is NS_OK if all content was sent, otherwise NS_ERROR. It is equivalent to calling Ns_ConnWrite and mapping the bytes sent or -1 error result to NS_OK or NS_ERROR.

EXMPLES

The following example demonstrates crafting some headers and then sending two buffers of data. In this case, Ns_ConnSend will actually call the communications driver with three buffers, the first pointing to header data queued for send by Ns_ConnQueueHeaders followed by the two user data buffers. The result, assuming all three buffers are resonably small, is likely an efficient single send on the socket:

   struct iovec iov[2];
   int contentlength;
   iov[0].iov_base = firstbuf;
   iov[0].iov_len  = firstlen;
   iov[1].iov_base = secondbuf;
   iov[1].iov_len= secondlen;
   contentlength = iov[0].iov_len + iov[1].iov_len;
   Ns_ConnSetRequiredHeaders(conn, "text/html", contentlength);
   Ns_ConnQueueHeaders(conn, 200);
   if (Ns_ConnSend(conn, iov, contentlength) != contentlength) {
     ... error, e.g., connection drop ...
   }
   Ns_ConnClose(conn);

KEYWORDS

connection, i/o