SYNOPSIS
# In a script...
use Poet::Script qw($conf $poet $log :file);
# In a module...
use Poet qw($conf $poet $log :file);
DESCRIPTION
Poet makes it easy to import certain variables (known as ``quick vars'') and utility sets into any script or module in your environment.In a script:
use Poet::Script qw(...);
and in a module:
use Poet qw(...);
where "..." contains one or more quick var names (e.g. $conf, $poet) and/or utility tags (e.g. ":file", ":web").
(Note that "use Poet::Script" is also necessary for initializing the environment, even if you don't care to import anything, whereas "use Poet" has no effect other than importing.)
QUICK VARS
Here is the built-in list of quick vars you can import. Some of the variables are singletons, and some of them are specific to each package they are imported into.- $poet
-
The global environment object, provided by
Poet::Environment. This provides information such as the
root directory and paths to subdirectories.
For backward compatibility this is also available as $env.
- $conf
- The global configuration object, provided by Poet::Conf.
- $cache
- The cache for the current package, provided by Poet::Cache.
- $log
- The logger for the current package, provided by Poet::Log.
UTILITIES
Default utilities
The utilities in Poet::Util::Debug are always imported, with no tag necessary.:file
This tag imports all the utilities in Poet::Util::File.:web
This tag imports all the utilities in Poet::Util::Web. It is automatically included in all Mason components.MASON COMPONENTS
Every Mason component automatically gets this on top:
use Poet qw($conf $poet :web);
"$m->cache" and "$m->log" will get you the cache and log objects for a particular Mason component.
CUSTOMIZING
Adding variables
To add your own variable, define a method called provide_var_varname in "MyApp::Import". For example to add a variable $dbh:
package MyApp::Import; use Poet::Moose; extends 'Poet::Import'; method provide_var_dbh ($caller) { # Generate and return a dbh. # $caller is the package importing the variable. # $poet is the current Poet environment. }
"provide_dbh" can return a single global value, or a dynamic value depending on $caller.
Now your scripts and libraries can do
use Poet::Script qw($dbh); use Poet qw($dbh);
Adding utility tags
To add your own utility tag, define a class "MyApp::Util::Mytagname" that exports a set of functions via the ':all' tag. For example:
package MyApp::Util::Hash; use Hash::Util qw(hash_seed all_keys); use Hash::MoreUtils qw(slice slice_def slice_exists); our @EXPORT_OK = qw(hash_seed all_keys slice slice_def slice_exists); our %EXPORT_TAGS = ( 'all' => \@EXPORT_OK ); 1;
Now your scripts and libraries can do
use Poet::Script qw(:hash); use Poet qw(:hash);
Other exports
To export other general things to the calling class, you can override "export_to_class", which takes the calling class as its argument. e.g.
package MyApp::Import; use Poet::Moose; extends 'Poet::Import'; before 'export_to_class' => sub { my ($self, $class) = @_; no strict 'refs'; %{$class . "::some_name"} = ...; }
AUTHOR
Jonathan Swartz <[email protected]>COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
This software is copyright (c) 2012 by Jonathan Swartz.This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.