SYNOPSIS

xymonping [--retries=N] [--timeout=N] [IP-addresses]

DESCRIPTION

xymonping(1) is used for ping testing of the hosts monitored by the xymon(7) monitoring system. It reads a list of IP addresses from stdin, and performs a "ping" check to see if these hosts are alive. It is normally invoked by the xymonnet(1) utility, which performs all of the Xymon network tests.

Optionally, if a list of IP-addresses is passed as command-line arguments, it will ping those IP's instead of reading them from stdin.

xymonping only handles IP-addresses, not hostnames.

xymonping was inspired by the fping(1) tool, but has been written from scratch to implement a fast ping tester without much of the overhead found in other such utilities. The output from xymonping is similar to that of "fping -Ae".

xymonping probes multiple systems in parallel, and the runtime is therefore mostly dependent on the timeout-setting and the number of retries. With the default options, xymonping takes approximately 18 seconds to ping all hosts (tested with an input set of 1500 IP addresses).

SUID-ROOT INSTALLATION REQUIRED

xymonping needs to be installed with suid-root privileges, since it requires a "raw socket" to send and receive ICMP Echo (ping) packets.

xymonping is implemented such that it immediately drops the root privileges, and only regains them to perform two operations: Obtaining the raw socket, and optionally binding it to a specific source address. These operations are performed as root, the rest of the time xymonping runs with normal user privileges. Specifically, no user-supplied data or network data is used while running with root privileges. Therefore it should be safe to provide xymonping with the necessary suid-root privileges.

OPTIONS

--retries=N

Sets the number of retries for hosts that fail to respond to the initial ping, i.e. the number of ping probes sent in addition to the initial probe. The default is --retries=2, to ping a host 3 times before concluding that it is not responding.

--timeout=N

Determines the timeout (in seconds) for ping probes. If a host does not respond within N seconds, it is regarded as unavailable, unless it responds to one of the retries. The default is --timeout=5.

--responses=N

xymonping normally stops pinging a host after receiving a single response, and uses that to determine the round-trip time. If the first response takes longer to arrive - e.g. because of additional network overhead when first determining the route to the target host - it may skew the round-trip-time reports. You can then use this option to require N responses, and xymonping will calculate the round-trip time as the average of all of responsetimes.

--max-pps=N

Maximum number of packets per second. This limits the number of ICMP packets xymonping will send per second, by enforcing a brief delay after each packet is sent. The default setting is to send a maximum of 50 packets per second. Note that increasing this may cause flooding of the network, and since ICMP packets can be discarded by routers and other network equipment, this can cause erratic behaviour with hosts recorded as not responding when they are in fact OK.

--source=ADDRESS

Use ADDRESS as the source IP address of the ping packets sent. On multi-homed systems, allows you to select the source IP of the hosts going out, which might be necessary for ping to work.

--debug

Enable debug output. This prints out all packets sent and received.